Først publisert: 13. okt 2020, kl. 17:00

«Erfaringskonsulenter spiller en viktig rolle for
samhandlingskultur og er et verktøy som fremmer
brukerrollen, særlig i psykiatrisk helsevesen. Vil man styrke
brukernes nettverk og lage en individuell plan,
kan det være smart å rådføre seg med en erfaringskonsulent.»

Helsedirektoratet, systemet, brukere og de som utformer lovverket til helsesystemet,
har lenge vist tydelighet ovenfor pasientgrupper som bør tilbys verktøy for å administrere
egen helsesituasjon: Ved behov for flere hjelpeinstanser, sier loven at det skal opprettes
en individuell plan.

Kartlegging sammen med brukerne

Siden 2001 har Helsedirektoratet forsøkt å pålegge de ulike tjenester å samhandle om
pasienten, og gi ham eller henne god oversikt over sine muligheter. Videre skal kartlegging
gjøres i samarbeid med brukerne, for å finne ut hvilke av tjenestene som er hensiktsmessige
for vedkommende.

Innenfor en rekke somatiske tjenesteområder har denne koordinering
vært utbredt lenge. Innenfor psykisk helsetjeneste derimot,
ser vi at det for lite samhandlingskultur mellom instansene.

Har gitt innsikt

Hvorfor er det slik? Er mangel på åpenhet en del av forklaringen?
Som erfaringskonsulent følte jeg at mitt ståsted mellom behandler, system og bruker,
ga en unik posisjon til å bidra akkurat her.

Som erfaringskonsulent var jeg ofte medfølger på besøk til ulike kontor og etater, og fikk bredt
innblikk i brukerens liv. På bakgrunn av tilliten, og innsikten vi får, kan erfarinsgkonsulenten peke
på noe som mangler, i offentlig nettverk. 

Det bør være mer samhandling mellom tjenestene og mer involvering av brukerne, gjerne
via IP-verktøy. Pasient- og pårørendes rettigheter må ivaretas bedre. Alt for mange gode
hjelpere blir lite inkludert. Dette er grep som vil bedre psykiatrisk tjeneste, om det
jobbes mer med å sy sammen hjelpebehovet mot tjenestetilbudet. 

Pårørende som ressurs

Dette er en trygg påstand: Å ruste opp brukernes nettverk, samt å skape nettverksarbeid
med bruker og hans eller hennes pårørende, vil styrke muligheten til lengre og bedre livskvalitet
for brukerne. Skal vi la slike ressurser stå ubenyttet?

Taushetsplikt til hinder 

Vi har taushetserklæringen, som beskytter, men som samtidig kan hindre samhandling.
Mange hjelpere i systemet opplever taushetsplikten som en hindring, og det var vel aldri slik
den var planlagt å skulle virke? Jeg har snakket med mange som er fortvilet over hvordan
taushetsplikten hindrer hjelp. Både behandlere og brukere har opplevd dette.

Sammen må vi finne en løsning slik at pårørende og nettverket får innpass og blir involvert.
Uten dette, vil hjelpeapparatet ligne et saktegående og tog, som brukerne sliter med å komme
seg både på og av. 

Styrk selvstendighet og ansvar

Det er holdningene om at pasienten er hjelpeløs og utilregnelig vi MÅ livs. Til tider har noen
lavt funksjonsnivå, men gi brukeren må få selvstendigheten tilbake så fort han klarer det?
Vi undervurderer, og er raskere til å nedvurdere psykisk psykes potensialet, enn de med
somatiske lidelser. Dette må vi slutte med. 

Ved å gi brukerne en opplevelse av å være inkludert og selv ha ansvar for egen helse og
fremtid, kan vi skape mer selvstendighet. Brukerstyrte plasser hvor pasientene avgjør når
og hvor lenge de er innlagt, gir gode tall på slik effekt. Det resulterer i færre og kortere
innleggelser. Å bidra til selvstendighet er kostnadseffektivt helsefremmende arbeid som
vi alle bør ta del i.

En ny samarbeidspartner! 

Dette krever omstillingsevne og innsats, men med brukermedvirkning og erfarings-kompetanse
med på laget, får dere en ny samarbeidspartner som kan gjøre feltarbeid og brobygging mellom
bruker og system enklere.

Vi er blitt invitert med for å være en annerledes støtte, nå er tiden kommet for å si noe
om hva vi sammen kan endre. 

Nettverket med i Individuell plan

Pasient og pårørende-rettigheter sier tydelig at behandlerapparatet skal finne nærmeste
pårørende eller øvrig nettverk når en bruker ikke er i stand til å ivareta seg selv. Brukerne i
psykiatrien sliter mer med relasjonsbygging enn andre pasientgrupper, og derfor bør dette
prioriteres i behandlingstilbudet. Det fins flere tiltak som kan benyttes, et godt verktøy som
individuell plan kan skape rammen. 

Ved store nasjonale undersøkelser svarer mange psykiatriske pasienter at de ikke får god
nok informasjon om sin behandling, og at det er vanskelig å bli mer selvstendig.

Erfaringer i ambulant tjeneste har vist at vi trenger mer sømløse, tilrettelagte tjenester
som er koordinert for hver enkelt bruker. Som er brukermedvirkere kan det bygges bro
mellom system og brukere, ved å informere om fordelene ved individuell plan,
eller nettverksmøter. 

Bruk retningslinjene! 

Når Helsedirektoratet, som myndighetsorganet og statlige fagdirektorat har som en
av sine viktige visjoner å fremme en primærhelsesektor som samhandler godt, er det
på tide å etterleve direktoratets retningslinjer.

Vi vet at psykisk syke ofte har dårligere relasjonsevner, mange har et utslitt nettverket, som
i noen tilfeller også er fullstendig ubrukelig. Derfor må psykisk syke få hjelp til økt selvstendighet
og bygging av nettverk. Individuell plan kan være svaret. Hvis brukeren forstår verdien og
mulighetene som ligger i verktøyet.
Det må presenteres skikkelig av systemet, og følges oss skikkelig mot pasienter og brukerer.

Brukers verktøy

Det forutsetter at behandlersiden forstår at IP-verktøyet hovedsakelig er til for
brukeren til  planlegging av fremtidige mål og bedre opplevelser med helsetjenester.
Systemet skal bruke verktøyet til samarbeid for å gi bruker optimal helseoppfølging. 

Helseskribent hos EKmagasinet Tone Berg – tidligere erfaringskonsulent hos Part
psykisk ambulant rehabiliterings team.

50 kommentarer

  1. Does your site have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an e-mail. I’ve got some creative ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing it grow over time.

  2. Thanks a lot for sharing this with all of us you actually know what you’re talking about! Bookmarked. Kindly also visit my site =). We could have a link exchange arrangement between us!

  3. What?s Going down i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve discovered It positively helpful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to contribute & help different customers like its aided me. Good job.

  4. Hi there, You have done a great job. I?ll certainly digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I’m confident they’ll be benefited from this website.

  5. I’ve been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be much more useful than ever before.

  6. Heya i?m for the first time here. I found this board and I in finding It truly helpful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to provide one thing back and aid others like you helped me.

  7. I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I?ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I’m quite certain I will learn lots of new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!

  8. Hiya, I’m really glad I’ve found this information. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and web and this is actually irritating. A good site with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this website, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  9. Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

  10. I?ve been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this web site. Studying this information So i am glad to express that I have an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most undoubtedly will make certain to don?t put out of your mind this site and provides it a look on a relentless basis.

  11. A person essentially help to make seriously articles I would state. This is the very first time I frequented your website page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish incredible. Great job!

  12. Hi there, just turned into alert to your weblog through Google, and found that it’s really informative. I am going to watch out for brussels. I?ll appreciate in case you proceed this in future. Numerous folks might be benefited out of your writing. Cheers!

  13. you’re in reality a just right webmaster. The web site loading velocity is amazing. It sort of feels that you are doing any distinctive trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you have performed a magnificent task in this matter!

  14. I do agree with all the ideas you have presented in your post. They’re very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are very short for starters. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.

    1. All our articles are written by volunteers and are intended as inspiration and hope-bearers.
      Everyone can contribute and if you need more explanation or need to elaborate,
      contact redaksjonen@ekmagagasinet.no

  15. An impressive share, I simply given this onto a colleague who was doing a little evaluation on this. And he in reality bought me breakfast as a result of I discovered it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the deal with! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I really feel strongly about it and love studying more on this topic. If potential, as you turn into expertise, would you thoughts updating your blog with more particulars? It is extremely helpful for me. Massive thumb up for this blog put up!

  16. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I’ve really loved surfing around your blog posts. In any case I?ll be subscribing for your feed and I am hoping you write again soon!

  17. It is appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this put up and if I may I desire to suggest you few interesting things or advice. Perhaps you could write subsequent articles referring to this article. I desire to read even more things approximately it!

  18. This design is steller! You most certainly know how to keep a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job. I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

  19. Your reply on the blog showed that you truly understand and care about your readers. Thank you for that.

  20. I simply couldn’t go away your site prior to suggesting that I actually loved the usual info an individual supply to your guests? Is gonna be back continuously in order to check out new posts

  21. whoah this blog is wonderful i like reading your posts. Stay up the great work! You recognize, a lot of people are looking around for this information, you can help them greatly.

  22. I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  23. I just added this blog to my feed reader, great stuff. Cannot get enough!

  24. fantastic points altogether, you just gained a new reader. What would you recommend in regards to your post that you made a few days ago? Any positive?

  25. You made some decent factors there. I looked on the internet for the problem and located most people will associate with together with your website.

  26. Hmm it appears like your website ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any points for rookie blog writers? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  27. I just like the valuable info you supply to your articles. I?ll bookmark your weblog and check again here regularly. I am quite sure I will be told lots of new stuff right right here! Best of luck for the following!

  28. Holy cow! I’m in awe of the author’s writing skills and capability to convey complex concepts in a clear and precise manner. This article is a real treasure that earns all the accolades it can get. Thank you so much, author, for providing your knowledge and offering us with such a valuable asset. I’m truly thankful!

  29. I am not certain the place you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time studying more or working out more. Thank you for great information I used to be on the lookout for this info for my mission.

  30. I like what you guys are up too. Such clever work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my site 🙂

  31. Excellent post. I used to be checking continuously this weblog and I am inspired! Very helpful information specially the ultimate phase 🙂 I take care of such info a lot. I used to be seeking this particular info for a long time. Thanks and good luck.

  32. You actually make it appear so easy together with your presentation but I to find this matter to be really something which I think I might by no means understand. It kind of feels too complex and very extensive for me. I’m taking a look ahead to your subsequent publish, I?ll try to get the cling of it!

  33. I have noticed that online degree is getting favorite because getting your degree online has turned into a popular option for many people. A lot of people have not had an opportunity to attend an established college or university but seek the elevated earning possibilities and a better job that a Bachelor’s Degree gives. Still other people might have a diploma in one course but would choose to pursue one thing they now possess an interest in.

  34. I’m blown away by the quality of this content! The author has undoubtedly put a great amount of effort into researching and arranging the information. It’s exciting to come across an article that not only offers valuable information but also keeps the readers captivated from start to finish. Great job to her for producing such a remarkable piece!

  35. I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and take a look at again here regularly.
    I am rather certain I’ll learn many new stuff right here!

    Good luck for the following!

  36. Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google,

    and found that it’s really informative.
    I am gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll
    be grateful if you continue this in future.
    A lot of people will be benefited from your writing.
    Cheers!

  37. Hurrah, that’s what I was searching for,
    what a information! present here
    at this web site, thanks admin
    of this web site.

  38. Great blog you’ve got here..
    It’s difficult to find excellent writing
    like yours nowadays. I seriously appreciate people like you!
    Take care!!

  39. At this moment I am ready
    to do my breakfast, once having my breakfast coming over again to read additional news.

  40. Excellent post. I was checking continuously this blog and I’m impressed!

    Extremely helpful information specifically the last part
    I care for
    such information much. I was seeking this particular information for
    a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.

  41. It’s truly
    very complicated in this busy life to listen news on
    Television, therefore I simply use
    world wide web for that purpose, and get the latest news.

  42. Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your blog?
    My blog is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my users would truly benefit from some of the information you provide here.
    Please let me know if this okay with you. Many thanks!

  43. Right now it sounds like WordPress is the best blogging platform available
    right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?

    1. Its wordpress, theme twenty twenty

  44. You made some decent points there. I looked on the internet to learn more about the issue and found
    most people will go along with your views on this web site.

  45. I’m really inspired along with your writing talents as neatly as with the format for
    your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
    Either way stay up the nice quality writing, it’s uncommon to peer a nice weblog
    like this one these days..

  46. This website really has all the info I needed concerning this subject and didn’t know who to
    ask.

  47. Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
    Any way I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.

  48. bookmarked!!, I really like your website!

Legg igjen en kommentar

Din e-postadresse vil ikke bli publisert. Obligatoriske felt er merket med *

Du vil kanskje også like...